The Crucible
Tuesday, 18 June 2013
Early career Arthur Miller
In 1952, Kazan appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC); unwilling to risk his promising career in Hollywood for the Communist cause that he had come to despise, Kazan named eight members of the Group Theatre, including Clifford Odets, Paula Strasberg, Lillian Hellman, Joe Bromberg, and John Garfield, who in recent years had been fellow members of the Communist Party. After speaking with Kazan about his testimony Miller traveled to Salem, Massachusetts to research the witch trials of 1692.The Crucible, in which Miller likened the situation with the House Un-American Activities Committee to the witch hunt in Salem in 1692, opened at the Beck Theatre on Broadway on January 22, 1953. Though widely considered only somewhat successful at the time of its initial release, today The Crucible is Miller's most frequently produced work throughout the world and was adapted into an opera by Robert Ward, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1962. Miller and Kazan were close friends throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s, but after Kazan's testimony to the HUAC, the pair's friendship ended, and they did not speak to each other for the next ten years.The HUAC took an interest in Miller himself not long after The Crucible opened, denying him a passport to attend the play's London opening in 1954. Kazan defended his own actions through his film On the Waterfront, in which a dockworker heroically testifies against a corrupt union boss.
Miller's experience with the HUAC affected him throughout his life. In the late 1970s he became very interested in the highly publicized Barbara Gibbons murder case, in which Gibbons' son Peter Reilly was convicted of his mother's murder based on what many felt was a coerced confession and little other evidence. City Confidential, an A&E Network series, produced an episode about the murder, postulating that part of the reason Miller took such an active interest (including supporting Reilly's defense and using his own celebrity to bring attention to Reilly's plight) was because he had felt similarly persecuted in his run-ins with the HUAC. He sympathized with Reilly, whom he firmly believed to be innocent and to have been railroaded by the Connecticut State Police and the Attorney General who had initially prosecuted the case.
Arthur Miller Early Life
Early life
Arthur Asher Miller was born on October 17, 1915, in Harlem, New York City, the second of three children of Isidore and Augusta Miller, Polish Jewish immigrants. His father owned a women's clothing manufacturing business employing some 400 people. He became a wealthy and respected man in the community. (BBC TV Interview; Miller and Yentob; 'Finishing the Picture,' 2004) The family, including his younger sister Joan, lived on East 110th Street in Manhattan and owned a summer house in Far Rockaway, Queens. They employed a chauffeur.In the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the family lost almost everything and moved to Gravesend, Brooklyn. As a teenager, Miller delivered bread every morning before school to help the family. After graduating in 1932 from Abraham Lincoln High School, he worked at several menial jobs to pay for his college tuition.
At the University of Michigan, Miller first majored in journalism and worked as a reporter and night editor for the student paper, the Michigan Daily. It was during this time that he wrote his first play, No Villain. Miller switched his major to English, and subsequently won the Avery Hopwood Awardfor No Villain. The award brought him his first recognition and led him to begin to consider that he could have a career as a playwright. Miller enrolled in a playwriting seminar taught by the influential Professor Kenneth Rowe, who instructed him in his early forays into playwriting; Rowe emphasized how a play is built in order to achieve its intended effect, or what Miller called "the dynamics of play construction". Rowe provided realistic feedback along with much-needed encouragement, and became a lifelong friend. Miller retained strong ties to his alma mater throughout the rest of his life, establishing the university's Arthur Miller Award in 1985 and Arthur Miller Award for Dramatic Writing in 1999, and lending his name to the Arthur Miller Theatre in 2000.[11] In 1937, Miller wrote Honors at Dawn, which also received the Avery Hopwood Award.
In 1938, Miller received a BA in English. After graduation, he joined the Federal Theater Project, a New Deal agency established to provide jobs in the theater. He chose the theater project although he had an offer to work as a scriptwriter for 20th Century Fox. However, Congress, worried about possible Communist infiltration, closed the project in 1939. Miller began working in the Brooklyn Navy Yard while continuing to write radio plays, some of which were broadcast on CBS.
In 1940, he married Mary Grace Slattery. The couple had two children, Jane and Robert (born May 31, 1947). Miller was exempted from military service during World War II because of a high-school football injury to his left kneecap.
going out my way :D
as i was late sometimes i felt i should go out of my way to improve my character and my scene with tituba. i would change the way i would say things, another thing i needed to do out of my own time was to improve my American. i looked on you tube at teaching things so that i could say trigger words that can help my accent.
THE SHOW
We had four shows all together and each show had a large range of people coming to see them, i tryed and so did many others in our group to get schools to come to the matinee show, however the schools didn't really want to go. it was a shame however we still had an amazing show. :)
The Crucible Book
My book contained notes for my character and others as well it has all the cuts in it. and its something i will keep for further use. i underlined my cuts so that if they needed to be said then i could still read them.
warm ups
Before each performance and before we performed the acts we would have a body and voice warm up. this would consisted of massage and singing together as a group. breathing and humming had also been involved within the warm up. Each warm up was about 30minutes long.
Rehearsals
during each rehearsals we did blocking, line learning, character development, and research.
we needed to attend firstly and as a person i was late a few times, and i always felt sorry when ever i was late. some rehearsal lasted all day and others only a few hours depending on attendance from other people. the tasks we undertook during this time included blocking each act, setting props when needed and making sure people all knew what they needed to achieve. we also helped each other with character development by giving peer feed back to each other. costume was allocated within this time as well. when it became closer to the show i helped with some of the set as well. during the rehearsals we needed to be patient and quiet when others needed to talk. the main thing we needed to do was to listen to our director/ tutor.
we needed to attend firstly and as a person i was late a few times, and i always felt sorry when ever i was late. some rehearsal lasted all day and others only a few hours depending on attendance from other people. the tasks we undertook during this time included blocking each act, setting props when needed and making sure people all knew what they needed to achieve. we also helped each other with character development by giving peer feed back to each other. costume was allocated within this time as well. when it became closer to the show i helped with some of the set as well. during the rehearsals we needed to be patient and quiet when others needed to talk. the main thing we needed to do was to listen to our director/ tutor.
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